Alpine Sea Holly
Eryngium alpinum
Zones 2–9
Growing
This striking perennial is a standout in the garden for its architectural, upright stems and vibrant blue or purple flowerheads. Because it thrives in rocky, subalpine environments, it prefers soil that is well-drained and avoids being waterlogged. When establishing new plants from seed or division, aim for a location with plenty of sun and soil that mimics its natural limestone-rich habitat. This plant stays in a tidy clump and does not spread aggressively, making it an excellent choice for containers or structured garden borders where you want to maintain a clean look.
As a hardy perennial, its overwintering buds sit just below the soil surface, allowing it to survive hard freezes. To keep your specimen healthy, ensure regular watering while maintaining that essential drainage. The plant is highly attractive to pollinators, adding movement and life to your landscape. If you are using it for floral arrangements, the blooms make excellent cut flowers or dried flowers, as they retain their structural beauty long after being harvested.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | medium |
| Grow time | — |
| Height | 3–6ft |
| Spacing | 12–24in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✗ |
| Shade | ✗ |
| Life cycle | perennial |
|---|---|
| Category | garden perennial |
| Growth habit | upright |
| Season | cool |
| Frost tolerance | hardy |
| Height | 3–6ft |
| Spacing | 12–24in |
| Days to bloom | over 150 |
| Native us | ✗ |
| Water | medium |
|---|---|
| Drainage | well drained |
| Soil ph min | 6.0 |
| Soil ph max | 7.5 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✓ |
| Cutting | ✗ |
| Division | ✓ |
| Graft | ✗ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✓ |
| Container ok | ✓ |
| Spread | clump |
| Deer resistant | ✓ |
| Drought tolerant | ✗ |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic to | |
| People | — |
| Pets | — |
| Livestock | — |
| Length | 6–12wk |
|---|---|
| Colors | |
| White | ✗ |
| Yellow | ✗ |
| Orange | ✗ |
| Red | ✗ |
| Pink | ✗ |
| Purple | ✓ |
| Blue | ✓ |
| Green | ✗ |
| Fragrant | ✗ |
| Reblooms | ✗ |
| Deadhead | ✗ |
| Cut flower | ✓ |
| Dried flower | ✓ |
| Status | none |
|---|---|
| Regions | |
| Northeast | ✗ |
| Southeast | ✗ |
| Midwest | ✗ |
| Plains | ✗ |
| Southwest | ✗ |
| Mountain west | ✗ |
| Pacific northwest | ✗ |
| California | ✗ |
| Hawaii | ✗ |
| State noxious | ✗ |
| Escapes cultivation | ✗ |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Harvest | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
References: Wikipedia · how this data is made