Here is what American Germander needs to thrive.

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American Germander

Teucrium canadense

Zones 2–13

Growing

This hardy perennial is a standout choice for creating a lush, pollinator-friendly environment. Because it spreads via underground rhizomes, you can expect it to establish itself firmly in your garden, making it an excellent option for filling in gaps or creating a textured ground cover. It is particularly well-suited for areas with damp soil, as it handles moisture well, but it remains versatile enough to thrive in various light conditions from shade to full sun.

When establishing your plants from seed, cuttings, or division, keep in mind that the foliage has a naturally bitter taste. This characteristic makes the plant quite resistant to grazing animals, providing a reliable way to protect your garden borders from deer or rabbits. The upright, square stems and small side branches create a robust structure that attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects, including bumblebees, honey bees, and butterflies, which use the lower lip of the flower as a landing platform.

If you are growing this in containers, ensure the pot allows for the plant's natural spreading habit. As the plant matures, its ability to send out runners helps it form dense clumps. This makes it a wonderful choice for suppressing weeds in moist garden beds or stabilizing slopes where other plants might struggle with wet conditions.

Stats
Sunfull sun
Watermedium
Grow time—
Height1–3ft
Spacing12–24in
Light
Full sun✓
Part shade✓
Shade✓
Traits
Life cycleperennial
Categorygarden perennial
Growth habitupright
Frost tolerancehardy
Height1–3ft
Spacing12–24in
Days to bloomover 150
Native us✓
Growing
Watermedium
Drainagewet tolerant
Soil ph min5.5
Soil ph max7.5
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✓
Division✓
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✓
Container ok✓
Spreadrunners
Deer resistant✓
Drought tolerant✓
Toxic to
People—
Pets—
Livestock✗
Bloom
Length2–6wk
Colors
White✗
Yellow✗
Orange✗
Red✗
Pink✗
Purple✓
Blue✗
Green✗
Pollinators
Visitors
Honey bees✓
Native bees✓
Bumblebees✓
Butterflies✓
Moths✓
Hummingbirds✓
Beneficial insects—
Nectarmedium
Pollenmedium
Larval host—
Specialist bees✓
Seed for birds—
Invasive
Statusnone
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✗
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✗
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownoyesyesyesyesyesnononononono
Harvest————————————