American Spikenard grows well for those who pay attention.

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American Spikenard

Aralia racemosa

Zones 2–13

Growing

When establishing American Spikenard, focus on providing a site with plenty of shade or partial sun to mimic its natural woodland habitat. This perennial is best grown in soil that remains evenly moist but is well-drained. If your garden tends to hold excess water, you might consider using a raised bed to help prevent root rot, which can occur when plants are situated in poorly draining ground.

As your plant matures, it develops a single upright stem that can become quite prominent in the landscape. While it is a hardy perennial that survives hard freezes, it is important to monitor the area around the base for weeds. Keeping the surrounding area clear of competing vegetation helps the plant thrive and ensures that its natural tendency to spread via dropped seeds does not lead to unintended overcrowding in your garden beds.

If you are starting this plant from seed or transplanting nursery stock, ensure the soil pH remains between 5.5 and 7.0. Because this species is a wonderful pollinator plant, it is worth the effort to maintain a consistent watering routine to support its lush, structural growth. For those with limited space, the plant's growth habit also makes it a suitable candidate for container gardening.

Stats
Sunpart sun
Watermedium
Grow time—
Height3–6ft
Spacing>24in
Light
Full sun✗
Part shade✓
Shade✓
Traits
Life cycleperennial
Category—
Growth habitupright
Frost tolerancehardy
Height3–6ft
Spacingover 24in
Days to bloomover 150
Native us✓
Growing
Watermedium
Drainagemoist
Soil ph min5.5
Soil ph max7.0
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✗
Division✓
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✓
Container ok✓
Spreadself seeds
Deer resistant✓
Drought tolerant✗
Toxic to
People—
Pets—
Livestock—
Bloom
Length2–6wk
Colors
White✓
Yellow✗
Orange✗
Red✗
Pink✗
Purple✗
Blue✗
Green✗
Pollinators
Visitors
Honey bees✓
Native bees✓
Bumblebees✓
Butterflies✓
Moths✓
Hummingbirds✗
Beneficial insects✓
Nectarhigh
Pollenhigh
Larval host✗
Specialist bees✗
Seed for birds✓
Invasive
Statusnone
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✗
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✗
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownonoyesyesyesnonononononono
Harvest————————————