Apricot
Prunus armeniaca
Zones 5–8
Growing
When planting your apricot tree, focus on establishing a site with well-draining soil that maintains a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Because these trees are susceptible to various diseases, ensuring excellent drainage is vital to prevent root issues. If you are growing in a container, ensure the pot allows for significant aeration and prevents water from pooling around the base.
Since apricots do not continue to ripen once they are removed from the branch, you must monitor the fruit closely. Harvest your fruit only when it is fully ripe and ready to eat to ensure the best flavor and texture. Once picked, you can preserve the harvest by blanching the fruit before freezing it, or by using canning and drying methods to extend the season. When storing your harvest, keep the fruit unwashed to help prevent premature spoilage.
While many varieties are self-fertile and can set fruit on a single plant, the blossoms are highly attractive to pollinators, which is beneficial for your entire garden ecosystem. Be mindful that the leaves and seeds of the tree contain compounds that are toxic, so handle them with care if you have curious pets or small children.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | medium |
| Grow time | >150 days |
| Height | >6ft |
| Spacing | >24in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✗ |
| Shade | ✗ |
| Life cycle | perennial |
|---|---|
| Category | tree fruit |
| Growth habit | tree |
| Season | warm |
| Frost tolerance | hardy |
| Height | over 6ft |
| Spacing | over 24in |
| Days to maturity | over 150 |
| Water | medium |
|---|---|
| Drainage | well drained |
| Soil ph min | 6.0 |
| Soil ph max | 7.5 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✓ |
| Cutting | ✗ |
| Division | ✗ |
| Graft | ✓ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✗ |
| Container ok | ✓ |
| Pollination | self fertile |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic parts | |
| Leaves | ✓ |
| Seeds | ✓ |
| Raw | ✗ |
| Wash before storing | ✗ |
|---|---|
| Ripens off plant | ✗ |
| Curing days | none |
| Shelf life | 3–7d |
| Storage methods | |
| Room temp | ✗ |
| Cool dark | ✗ |
| Fridge | ✓ |
| Freeze | ✓ |
| Can | ✓ |
| Dry | ✓ |
| Ferment pickle | ✓ |
| Blanch before freezing | ✓ |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Harvest | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
References: Wikipedia · USDA PLANTS: Prunus armeniaca (PRAR3) · how this data is made