Asian Pear
Pyrus pyrifolia
Zones 5–9
Growing
Because these trees are often self-incompatible, you must plant at least two different varieties near each other to ensure successful pollination and fruit set. When selecting a site, prioritize well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. If you are working with limited space, these trees can thrive in containers, provided they have adequate drainage to prevent waterlogged roots.
As the tree matures, you may need to manage the canopy through pruning to maintain light penetration and airflow, which helps prevent disease. When the fruit reaches maturity, you must harvest it immediately when it is ready to eat. Unlike many other pear varieties, Asian pears do not continue to ripen once they have been removed from the branch, so waiting for the correct stage of ripeness is critical for flavor.
To keep your harvest fresh, store the fruit unwashed in a cool, dark cellar or in the refrigerator. Avoid washing the pears until you are ready to consume them, as moisture on the skin can lead to premature spoilage. Be mindful that the seeds of the fruit are toxic and should not be ingested.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | medium |
| Grow time | >150 days |
| Height | >6ft |
| Spacing | >24in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✓ |
| Shade | ✗ |
| Life cycle | perennial |
|---|---|
| Category | tree fruit |
| Growth habit | tree |
| Season | warm |
| Frost tolerance | hardy |
| Height | over 6ft |
| Spacing | over 24in |
| Days to maturity | over 150 |
| Water | medium |
|---|---|
| Drainage | well drained |
| Soil ph min | 6.0 |
| Soil ph max | 7.5 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✗ |
| Cutting | ✗ |
| Division | ✗ |
| Graft | ✓ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✗ |
| Container ok | ✓ |
| Pollination | needs partner |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic parts | |
| Leaves | ✗ |
| Seeds | ✓ |
| Raw | ✗ |
| Wash before storing | ✗ |
|---|---|
| Ripens off plant | ✗ |
| Curing days | none |
| Shelf life | over 3mo |
| Storage methods | |
| Room temp | ✗ |
| Cool dark | ✓ |
| Fridge | ✓ |
| Freeze | ✓ |
| Can | ✓ |
| Dry | ✓ |
| Ferment pickle | ✓ |
| Blanch before freezing | ✗ |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Harvest | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
References: Wikipedia · USDA PLANTS: Pyrus pyrifolia (PYPY2) · how this data is made