Ooh, Blueberry. Good pick, gardener.

All plants Card

Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

Zones 2–8

Growing

Achieving success with highbush blueberries depends almost entirely on your ability to manage soil acidity. These woody shrubs require highly acidic conditions, specifically a pH between 4.5 and 5.5, to thrive and absorb nutrients effectively. If your garden soil is too alkaline, you may need to incorporate elemental sulfur or peat moss during planting to bring the levels down. Because they cannot tolerate waterlogged roots, ensure your planting site or container has excellent drainage while still providing regular, consistent moisture.

When your shrubs are established, you can enjoy a heavy crop even with a single plant, as they are capable of setting fruit on their own. As the season progresses, look for berries that have reached a uniform, deep blue color. It is vital to harvest them when they are fully ripe on the bush, as blueberries will not continue to ripen once they are picked. To maintain quality, keep your harvested berries unwashed until you are ready to eat them. For long-term use, you can freeze the berries or preserve them in cans.

Stats
Sunfull sun
Watermedium
Grow time>150 days
Height3–6ft
Spacing>24in
Light
Full sun✓
Part shade✓
Shade✗
Traits
Life cycleperennial
Categoryberry
Growth habitshrub
Seasoncool
Frost tolerancehardy
Height3–6ft
Spacingover 24in
Days to maturityover 150
Days to bloomover 150
Native us✓
Growing
Watermedium
Drainagewell drained
Soil ph min4.5
Soil ph max5.5
Propagation
Seed✗
Cutting✓
Division✗
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✓
Container ok✓
Pollinationself fertile
Pollinator friendly✓
Toxic parts
Leaves✗
Seeds✗
Raw✗
Spreadclump
Deer resistant✗
Drought tolerant✗
Toxic to
People✗
Pets✗
Livestock✗
Post harvest
Wash before storing✗
Ripens off plant✗
Curing daysnone
Shelf life1–4wk
Storage methods
Room temp✗
Cool dark✗
Fridge✓
Freeze✓
Can✓
Dry✓
Ferment pickle✓
Blanch before freezing✗
Bloom
Length2–6wk
Colors
White✗
Yellow✗
Orange✗
Red✗
Pink✗
Purple✗
Blue✗
Green✗
Pollinators
Visitors
Honey bees✓
Native bees✓
Bumblebees✓
Butterflies✓
Moths✓
Hummingbirds✗
Beneficial insects✓
Nectarmedium
Pollenmedium
Larval host✓
Specialist bees✓
Seed for birds✗
Invasive
Statusnone
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✗
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✗
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownonoyesyesyesnonononononono
Harvestnononononoyesyesyesyesnonono