Cherry
Prunus avium
Zones 2–8
Growing
When selecting a cherry tree for your orchard or container garden, remember that most sweet cherry varieties require a second, different plant nearby to ensure successful pollination. Because these are perennial trees, you should plant them in their permanent location rather than attempting to transplant them later. They thrive in well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, and while they can grow quite large in the ground, they also perform well in containers.
As your tree matures, you may notice its reddish-brown wood, which is highly prized for fine woodworking and even for smoking meats to add a pleasant flavor. While the ripe fruit is the goal, be aware that the leaves and seeds contain substances that are slightly toxic.
To enjoy the best flavor, harvest your cherries when they are fully ripe and ready to use, as they will not continue to ripen once they have been picked from the branch. After picking, keep the fruit unwashed to help maintain quality. For longer-lasting enjoyment, you can store your harvest in the fridge, freeze the fruit, or preserve it through canning or drying.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | medium |
| Grow time | >150 days |
| Height | >6ft |
| Spacing | >24in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✓ |
| Shade | ✗ |
| Life cycle | perennial |
|---|---|
| Category | tree fruit |
| Growth habit | tree |
| Season | cool |
| Frost tolerance | hardy |
| Height | over 6ft |
| Spacing | over 24in |
| Days to maturity | over 150 |
| Water | medium |
|---|---|
| Drainage | well drained |
| Soil ph min | 6.0 |
| Soil ph max | 7.5 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✗ |
| Cutting | ✗ |
| Division | ✗ |
| Graft | ✓ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✗ |
| Container ok | ✓ |
| Pollination | needs partner |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic parts | |
| Leaves | ✓ |
| Seeds | ✓ |
| Raw | ✗ |
| Wash before storing | ✗ |
|---|---|
| Ripens off plant | ✗ |
| Curing days | none |
| Shelf life | 3–7d |
| Storage methods | |
| Room temp | ✗ |
| Cool dark | ✗ |
| Fridge | ✓ |
| Freeze | ✓ |
| Can | ✓ |
| Dry | ✓ |
| Ferment pickle | ✓ |
| Blanch before freezing | ✗ |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Harvest | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
References: Wikipedia · USDA PLANTS: Prunus avium (PRAV) · how this data is made