Ah, Coffeeberry. A fine choice for the garden.

All plants Card

Coffeeberry

Rhamnus californica

Zones 7–13

Growing

When planting this woody shrub, focus on ensuring the soil remains well-drained, as it does not tolerate waterlogged conditions. While it is highly drought-tolerant once established, you can start your plants indoors or use cuttings to expand your collection. If you are working with limited space, this species performs beautifully in containers. For a more manicured look, consider the 'Eve Case' cultivar, which offers a more compact growth habit and larger berries, or 'Mount San Bruno' if you prefer a denser, more resilient shrub with smaller leaves.

Keep an eye on the midribs of your leaves for any unusual swelling. This can be a sign of galls caused by certain moths or midges, though these are common in the wild and often part of the local ecosystem. While the berries and foliage are a vital food source for many birds, livestock, and even larger mammals like deer, you may notice some grazing in your garden.

If you are looking for a way to suppress weeds or fill a large area, the 'Seaview' variety acts as an effective ground cover. When selecting your plant, look for the distinctive red twigs and prominent leaf veins that characterize the species. If you are planting in a landscape where you want to encourage wildlife, this shrub is an excellent choice for attracting pollinators and providing sustenance for migrating birds.

Stats
Sunfull sun
Waterlow
Grow time>150 days
Height3–6ft
Spacing>24in
Light
Full sun✓
Part shade✓
Shade✓
Traits
Life cycleperennial
Categoryberry
Growth habitshrub
Seasonwarm
Frost tolerancehardy
Height3–6ft
Spacingover 24in
Days to maturityover 150
Days to bloomover 150
Native us✓
Growing
Waterlow
Drainagewell drained
Soil ph min5.5
Soil ph max7.5
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✓
Division✗
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✓
Container ok✓
Pollinationself fertile
Pollinator friendly✓
Toxic parts
Leaves✗
Seeds✗
Raw✗
Spreadself seeds
Deer resistant✗
Drought tolerant✓
Toxic to
People—
Pets—
Livestock✗
Post harvest
Wash before storing✗
Ripens off plant✗
Curing daysnone
Shelf lifeunder 3d
Storage methods
Room temp✗
Cool dark✗
Fridge✓
Freeze✓
Can✓
Dry✓
Ferment pickle✓
Blanch before freezing✗
Bloom
Lengthover 12wk
Colors
White✗
Yellow✗
Orange✗
Red✗
Pink✗
Purple✗
Blue✗
Green✗
Pollinators
Visitors
Honey bees✓
Native bees✓
Bumblebees✓
Butterflies✓
Moths✗
Hummingbirds✗
Beneficial insects✓
Nectarmedium
Pollenmedium
Larval host✓
Specialist bees✓
Seed for birds✓
Invasive
Statusnone
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✗
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✗
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownonoyesyesyesnonononononono
Harvestnononononononoyesyesyesnono