Here is what Dill needs to thrive.

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Dill

Anethum graveolens

Zones 2–11

Growing

Sow your dill seeds directly into the garden or a container where they will grow, as this herb does not typically handle transplanting well. Because it is a cool season crop, you can start it as soon as the soil has warmed, and the plant can even survive a light frost. To get the most out of your garden, use dill as a companion for cucumbers, broccoli, or young tomatoes. While it attracts beneficial pollinators and repels certain pests, be sure to prune the dill before it reaches the flowering stage if it is planted near tomatoes, as the mature flower heads can actually slow or stop the growth of your tomato plants.

The plant grows as a single upright stem with aromatic, fern-like leaves. Once the umbrella-shaped flower heads go to seed, the plant becomes an excellent way to attract predatory insects that help control garden pests. When harvesting the leaves, pick them when they are ready to use, as the flavor fades quickly once the plant is no longer fresh. For long-term use, you can dry the herb, pickle it, or freeze it; if you choose to freeze the leaves, blanching them first helps maintain their quality. You can also store the herb in the fridge after washing, but remember that the flavor is best when used immediately after harvest.

Stats
Sunfull sun
Watermedium
Grow time45–90 days
Height3–6ft
Spacing12–24in
Light
Full sun✓
Part shade✓
Shade✗
Traits
Life cycleannual
Categoryherb
Growth habitupright
Seasoncool
Frost tolerancehalf hardy
Height3–6ft
Spacing12–24in
Days to maturity45–90
Days to bloom45–90
Native us✗
Growing
Watermedium
Drainagewell drained
Soil ph min6.0
Soil ph max7.5
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✗
Division✗
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✗
Container ok✓
Pollinationself fertile
Pollinator friendly✓
Toxic parts
Leaves✗
Seeds✗
Raw✗
Spreadself seeds
Deer resistant✓
Drought tolerant✗
Toxic to
People✗
Pets✗
Livestock✗
Post harvest
Wash before storing✓
Ripens off plant✗
Curing daysnone
Shelf life3–7d
Storage methods
Room temp✗
Cool dark✗
Fridge✓
Freeze✓
Can✓
Dry✓
Ferment pickle✓
Blanch before freezing✓
Bloom
Length6–12wk
Colors
White✗
Yellow✓
Orange✗
Red✗
Pink✗
Purple✗
Blue✗
Green✗
Pollinators
Visitors
Honey bees✓
Native bees✓
Bumblebees✓
Butterflies✓
Moths✓
Hummingbirds✗
Beneficial insects✓
Nectarmedium
Pollenmedium
Larval host✓
Specialist bees✗
Seed for birds✓
Invasive
Statusnone
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✗
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✗
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownonoyesyesyesnonononononono
Harvestnonononoyesyesyesyesyesnonono