Dill
Anethum graveolens
Zones 2–11
Growing
Sow your dill seeds directly into the garden or a container where they will grow, as this herb does not typically handle transplanting well. Because it is a cool season crop, you can start it as soon as the soil has warmed, and the plant can even survive a light frost. To get the most out of your garden, use dill as a companion for cucumbers, broccoli, or young tomatoes. While it attracts beneficial pollinators and repels certain pests, be sure to prune the dill before it reaches the flowering stage if it is planted near tomatoes, as the mature flower heads can actually slow or stop the growth of your tomato plants.
The plant grows as a single upright stem with aromatic, fern-like leaves. Once the umbrella-shaped flower heads go to seed, the plant becomes an excellent way to attract predatory insects that help control garden pests. When harvesting the leaves, pick them when they are ready to use, as the flavor fades quickly once the plant is no longer fresh. For long-term use, you can dry the herb, pickle it, or freeze it; if you choose to freeze the leaves, blanching them first helps maintain their quality. You can also store the herb in the fridge after washing, but remember that the flavor is best when used immediately after harvest.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | medium |
| Grow time | 45–90 days |
| Height | 3–6ft |
| Spacing | 12–24in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✓ |
| Shade | ✗ |
| Life cycle | annual |
|---|---|
| Category | herb |
| Growth habit | upright |
| Season | cool |
| Frost tolerance | half hardy |
| Height | 3–6ft |
| Spacing | 12–24in |
| Days to maturity | 45–90 |
| Days to bloom | 45–90 |
| Native us | ✗ |
| Water | medium |
|---|---|
| Drainage | well drained |
| Soil ph min | 6.0 |
| Soil ph max | 7.5 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✓ |
| Cutting | ✗ |
| Division | ✗ |
| Graft | ✗ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✗ |
| Container ok | ✓ |
| Pollination | self fertile |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic parts | |
| Leaves | ✗ |
| Seeds | ✗ |
| Raw | ✗ |
| Spread | self seeds |
| Deer resistant | ✓ |
| Drought tolerant | ✗ |
| Toxic to | |
| People | ✗ |
| Pets | ✗ |
| Livestock | ✗ |
| Wash before storing | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Ripens off plant | ✗ |
| Curing days | none |
| Shelf life | 3–7d |
| Storage methods | |
| Room temp | ✗ |
| Cool dark | ✗ |
| Fridge | ✓ |
| Freeze | ✓ |
| Can | ✓ |
| Dry | ✓ |
| Ferment pickle | ✓ |
| Blanch before freezing | ✓ |
| Length | 6–12wk |
|---|---|
| Colors | |
| White | ✗ |
| Yellow | ✓ |
| Orange | ✗ |
| Red | ✗ |
| Pink | ✗ |
| Purple | ✗ |
| Blue | ✗ |
| Green | ✗ |
| Visitors | |
|---|---|
| Honey bees | ✓ |
| Native bees | ✓ |
| Bumblebees | ✓ |
| Butterflies | ✓ |
| Moths | ✓ |
| Hummingbirds | ✗ |
| Beneficial insects | ✓ |
| Nectar | medium |
| Pollen | medium |
| Larval host | ✓ |
| Specialist bees | ✗ |
| Seed for birds | ✓ |
| Status | none |
|---|---|
| Regions | |
| Northeast | ✗ |
| Southeast | ✗ |
| Midwest | ✗ |
| Plains | ✗ |
| Southwest | ✗ |
| Mountain west | ✗ |
| Pacific northwest | ✗ |
| California | ✗ |
| Hawaii | ✗ |
| State noxious | ✗ |
| Escapes cultivation | ✗ |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Harvest | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
References: Wikipedia · USDA PLANTS: Anethum graveolens (ANGR2) · how this data is made