Kiwi
Actinidia deliciosa
Zones 7–9
Growing
Kiwifruit vines are woody climbers and require substantial structural support. You can manage the size of even large varieties with annual pruning and training, such as tying down upright limbs to a trellis or using an espalier method to keep the plant at a manageable height. When planting in a new area, make sure the soil is well-drained; if your garden is prone to standing water, raised beds can help prevent the root rot that often occurs in poorly draining, wet winter soils.
Check your vines for signs of disease, especially in spring. Maintain good sanitation by collecting and destroying any mummified or rotting fruit left hanging on the vine or lying on the ground, as these can harbor fungal pathogens. To manage certain fungal issues, apply lime sulfur to the soil surface when fruiting bodies are first detected.
Kiwifruit ripens after being picked. Avoid letting fruit over-ripen or soften on the vine before harvest. Once harvested, keep the fruit in a cool, dark cellar or the fridge.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | medium |
| Grow time | >150 days |
| Height | >6ft |
| Spacing | >24in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✓ |
| Shade | ✗ |
| Life cycle | perennial |
|---|---|
| Category | berry |
| Growth habit | vine |
| Season | warm |
| Frost tolerance | hardy |
| Height | over 6ft |
| Spacing | over 24in |
| Days to maturity | over 150 |
| Water | medium |
|---|---|
| Drainage | well drained |
| Soil ph min | 5.5 |
| Soil ph max | 7.0 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✓ |
| Cutting | ✓ |
| Division | ✗ |
| Graft | ✓ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✗ |
| Container ok | ✓ |
| Pollination | needs partner |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic parts | |
| Leaves | ✗ |
| Seeds | ✗ |
| Raw | ✗ |
| Wash before storing | ✗ |
|---|---|
| Ripens off plant | ✓ |
| Curing days | none |
| Shelf life | 1–3mo |
| Storage methods | |
| Room temp | ✗ |
| Cool dark | ✓ |
| Fridge | ✓ |
| Freeze | ✓ |
| Can | ✓ |
| Dry | ✓ |
| Ferment pickle | ✓ |
| Blanch before freezing | ✗ |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Harvest | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
References: Wikipedia · how this data is made