Here is what Lavender needs to thrive.

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Lavender

Lavandula angustifolia

Zones 5–8

Growing

Achieving success with English lavender depends entirely on your ability to manage moisture and soil drainage. While this woody shrub is incredibly drought tolerant once established, it is highly sensitive to waterlogged roots. When preparing your garden bed, ensure the soil is gritty and well-draining; if your native soil is heavy clay, consider planting in raised beds or containers to prevent rot. This plant thrives in a slightly alkaline to neutral environment, so aim for a pH between 6.0 and 8.0.

When you are ready to harvest the fragrant flowers, do so when they are in full bloom for the best scent. Because lavender does not continue to ripen after being picked, timing is essential. For those growing compact varieties like 'Munstead' or 'Hidcote', you can easily use them as low hedging, whereas larger cultivars like 'Alba' or 'Bridestowe' may require more space. To maintain a tidy, bushy shape and prevent the center of the plant from becoming too woody, prune the stems after the flowering season has ended.

If you intend to use the blossoms for culinary or aromatic purposes, harvest them unwashed to prevent mold. The best way to preserve the essential oils and fragrance is to dry the flower spikes in a cool, dark place. This allows you to enjoy the scent throughout the colder months when the plant is dormant.

Stats
Sunfull sun
Waterlow
Grow time>150 days
Height1–3ft
Spacing>24in
Light
Full sun✓
Part shade✗
Shade✗
Traits
Life cycleperennial
Categoryherb
Growth habitshrub
Seasonwarm
Frost tolerancehardy
Height1–3ft
Spacingover 24in
Days to maturityover 150
Days to bloomover 150
Native us✗
Growing
Waterlow
Drainagewell drained
Soil ph min6.0
Soil ph max8.0
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✓
Division✓
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✓
Container ok✓
Pollinationself fertile
Pollinator friendly✓
Toxic parts
Leaves✗
Seeds✗
Raw✗
Spreadclump
Deer resistant✓
Drought tolerant✓
Toxic to
People✗
Pets—
Livestock—
Post harvest
Wash before storing✗
Ripens off plant✗
Curing daysunder 1wk
Shelf lifeover 3mo
Storage methods
Room temp✓
Cool dark✓
Fridge✗
Freeze✓
Can✗
Dry✓
Ferment pickle✓
Blanch before freezing✗
Bloom
Length6–12wk
Colors
White✓
Yellow✗
Orange✗
Red✗
Pink✓
Purple✓
Blue✓
Green✗
Fragrant✓
Reblooms✗
Deadhead✓
Cut flower✓
Dried flower✓
Invasive
Statusnone
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✗
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✗
Pollinators
Visitors
Honey bees✓
Native bees✓
Bumblebees✓
Butterflies✓
Moths✓
Hummingbirds✓
Beneficial insects✓
Nectarhigh
Pollenhigh
Larval host✗
Specialist bees✓
Seed for birds✓
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownonoyesyesyesyesnononononono
Harvestnonononoyesyesyesyesyesnonono