Ah, Nasturtium. A fine choice for the garden.

All plants Card

Nasturtium

Tropaeolum majus

Zones 8–13

Growing

Sow your seeds directly into the garden once the soil has warmed, as these plants prefer to grow where they are originally placed. Because they can either trail along the ground or climb, you should provide a trellis or support if you want to encourage a vertical growth habit. While they are excellent for attracting pollinators to your garden, be aware that certain moth larvae, such as the large white or cabbage white, may use the foliage as a food source.

To ensure the best results, maintain a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0 and avoid waterlogged conditions. These plants thrive in low-water environments and do not require heavy or frequent irrigation. When you are ready to eat, harvest the flowers when they are fully open and ready to use, as they will not continue to ripen once picked.

If you have an abundance, you can store your harvest by blanching the edible parts before placing them in the freezer. For other uses, you may also preserve them through canning or drying. Always keep the flowers unwashed until you are ready to use them to help maintain their quality.

Stats
Sunfull sun
Waterlow
Grow time45–90 days
Height1–3ft
Spacing12–24in
Light
Full sun✓
Part shade✓
Shade✗
Traits
Life cycleannual
Categoryleafy
Growth habitvine
Seasonwarm
Frost tolerancetender
Height1–3ft
Spacing12–24in
Days to maturity45–90
Days to bloom45–90
Native us✗
Growing
Waterlow
Drainagewell drained
Soil ph min6.0
Soil ph max7.0
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✗
Division✗
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✗
Container ok✓
Pollinationself fertile
Pollinator friendly✓
Toxic parts
Leaves✗
Seeds✗
Raw✗
Spreadself seeds
Deer resistant✓
Drought tolerant✓
Toxic to
People✗
Pets✗
Livestock✗
Post harvest
Wash before storing✗
Ripens off plant✗
Curing daysnone
Shelf lifeunder 3d
Storage methods
Room temp✗
Cool dark✗
Fridge✓
Freeze✓
Can✓
Dry✓
Ferment pickle✓
Blanch before freezing✓
Bloom
Lengthover 12wk
Colors
White✗
Yellow✓
Orange✓
Red✓
Pink✗
Purple✗
Blue✗
Green✗
Fragrant✗
Reblooms✓
Deadhead✓
Cut flower✓
Dried flower✓
Invasive
Statusinvasive
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✓
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✓
Pollinators
Visitors
Honey bees✓
Native bees✓
Bumblebees✓
Butterflies✓
Moths✓
Hummingbirds✓
Beneficial insects✓
Nectarmedium
Pollenmedium
Larval host✓
Specialist bees✗
Seed for birds—
Cover
Mat heightover 12in
Spread ratefast
Foot trafficnone
Evergreen✗
Lawn alternative✗
Mowable✗
Between pavers✓
Erosion control✗
Weed suppression✓
Under trees✗
Calendar, zone 7
Not suited to zone 7. Grows in zones 8–13.