Northern Spicebush
Lindera benzoin
Zones 4–9
Growing
As a native understory shrub, spicebush thrives when you mimic the conditions of a moist, rich woodland. When planting your nursery stock, focus on areas with consistent moisture and well-draining, organic-rich soil. While it is incredibly adaptable to various light levels, it performs best in the dappled shade of a forest edge or under a larger canopy. Because this species is highly tolerant of wet feet, it is an excellent choice for low-lying spots in your garden where other shrubs might struggle with damp soil.
If you are growing spicebush to support local wildlife, be aware that its presence creates a vital ecological hub. It serves as a critical host plant for several moth species and provides a seasonal food source for various birds and mammals. While the shrub is a powerhouse for pollinators, keep in mind that deer, rabbits, and even raccoons may browse on the leaves or fruit. If you have heavy browsing pressure in your garden, you may need to provide some physical protection for young plants until they are more established.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | high |
| Grow time | >150 days |
| Height | 3–6ft |
| Spacing | >24in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✓ |
| Shade | ✓ |
| Life cycle | perennial |
|---|---|
| Category | herb |
| Growth habit | shrub |
| Season | cool |
| Frost tolerance | hardy |
| Height | 3–6ft |
| Spacing | over 24in |
| Days to maturity | over 150 |
| Days to bloom | over 150 |
| Native us | ✓ |
| Water | high |
|---|---|
| Drainage | wet tolerant |
| Soil ph min | 5.0 |
| Soil ph max | 7.0 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✓ |
| Cutting | ✓ |
| Division | ✗ |
| Graft | ✗ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✗ |
| Container ok | ✗ |
| Pollination | self fertile |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic parts | |
| Leaves | ✗ |
| Seeds | ✗ |
| Raw | ✗ |
| Spread | self seeds |
| Deer resistant | ✗ |
| Drought tolerant | ✗ |
| Toxic to | |
| People | — |
| Pets | — |
| Livestock | — |
| Wash before storing | ✗ |
|---|---|
| Ripens off plant | — |
| Curing days | none |
| Shelf life | under 3d |
| Storage methods | |
| Room temp | ✗ |
| Cool dark | ✓ |
| Fridge | ✓ |
| Freeze | ✓ |
| Can | ✓ |
| Dry | ✓ |
| Ferment pickle | ✓ |
| Blanch before freezing | — |
| Length | under 2wk |
|---|---|
| Colors | |
| White | ✗ |
| Yellow | ✗ |
| Orange | ✗ |
| Red | ✗ |
| Pink | ✗ |
| Purple | ✗ |
| Blue | ✗ |
| Green | ✗ |
| Visitors | |
|---|---|
| Honey bees | ✓ |
| Native bees | ✓ |
| Bumblebees | ✓ |
| Butterflies | ✓ |
| Moths | ✓ |
| Hummingbirds | ✗ |
| Beneficial insects | ✓ |
| Nectar | low |
| Pollen | medium |
| Larval host | ✓ |
| Specialist bees | ✗ |
| Seed for birds | ✓ |
| Status | none |
|---|---|
| Regions | |
| Northeast | ✗ |
| Southeast | ✗ |
| Midwest | ✗ |
| Plains | ✗ |
| Southwest | ✗ |
| Mountain west | ✗ |
| Pacific northwest | ✗ |
| California | ✗ |
| Hawaii | ✗ |
| State noxious | ✗ |
| Escapes cultivation | ✗ |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Harvest | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |