Okra
Abelmoschus esculentus
Zones 9–13
Growing
Thriving in the heat, okra is a warm-season annual that demands a long, sunny growing season and soil with a slightly acidic pH between 6.0 and 6.5. Because the plant grows as a single upright stem, it is an excellent candidate for container gardening if you select a pot with deep soil. Once the soil has warmed and the danger of frost has passed, sow your seeds directly into the garden.
The key to a successful harvest is timing. Because the pods do not ripen or sweeten after they are picked, you must monitor the plant closely. Harvest the pods while they are still young and tender; if left on the plant too long, they can become woody and unpalatable. If you find you have an abundance, you can blanch the pods before freezing them for later use, or even preserve them through canning or pickling.
While the flowers are excellent for attracting pollinators, keep an eye on the plant's health as it matures. If you are interested in more than just the pods, the young leaves are edible and can be prepared much like beet or dandelion greens. For a unique pantry addition, you can even roast the dried seeds to create a caffeine-free coffee substitute.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | medium |
| Grow time | 45–90 days |
| Height | 3–6ft |
| Spacing | 12–24in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✗ |
| Shade | ✗ |
| Life cycle | annual |
|---|---|
| Category | fruiting |
| Growth habit | upright |
| Season | warm |
| Frost tolerance | tender |
| Height | 3–6ft |
| Spacing | 12–24in |
| Days to maturity | 45–90 |
| Water | medium |
|---|---|
| Drainage | well drained |
| Soil ph min | 6.0 |
| Soil ph max | 6.5 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✓ |
| Cutting | ✗ |
| Division | ✗ |
| Graft | ✗ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✗ |
| Container ok | ✓ |
| Pollination | self fertile |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic parts | |
| Leaves | ✗ |
| Seeds | ✗ |
| Raw | ✗ |
| Wash before storing | ✗ |
|---|---|
| Ripens off plant | ✗ |
| Curing days | none |
| Shelf life | 3–7d |
| Storage methods | |
| Room temp | ✗ |
| Cool dark | ✗ |
| Fridge | ✓ |
| Freeze | ✓ |
| Can | ✓ |
| Dry | ✓ |
| Ferment pickle | ✓ |
| Blanch before freezing | ✓ |
| Not suited to zone 7. Grows in zones 9–13. |
References: Wikipedia · USDA PLANTS: Abelmoschus esculentus (ABES) · how this data is made