Parsley grows well for those who pay attention.

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Parsley

Petroselinum crispum

Zones 3–10

Growing

Patience is essential when starting parsley from seed, as the germination process is notoriously slow and can take up to six weeks. This delay is often due to natural compounds in the seed coat that make sprouting difficult. To help your seeds get a head start, ensure you provide moist, well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Because this is a biennial, you are primarily growing the lush, leafy base, though certain varieties like Hamburg root parsley are specifically cultivated for their thick, edible roots.

As your plants establish, you can enjoy them in everything from salsa verde to herb butters. Since the leaves do not continue to ripen once harvested, pick them as soon as they are ready for use to ensure maximum flavor. If you have an abundance, you can freeze the leaves, but be sure to blanch them first to preserve their quality. For the best flavor, keep your harvested leaves unwashed until you are ready to use them.

Beyond the kitchen, parsley serves as a vital host plant for wildlife. If you see black caterpillars fluttering around your garden, do not be alarmed; these are the larvae of swallowtail butterflies, which rely on parsley to complete their life cycle. This makes the herb a wonderful addition to any pollinator-friendly garden.

Stats
Sunfull sun
Watermedium
Grow time45–90 days
Height1–3ft
Spacing6–12in
Light
Full sun✓
Part shade✓
Shade✓
Traits
Life cyclebiennial
Categoryherb
Growth habitrosette
Seasoncool
Frost tolerancehalf hardy
Height1–3ft
Spacing6–12in
Days to maturity45–90
Days to bloomover 150
Native us✗
Growing
Watermedium
Drainagewell drained
Soil ph min6.0
Soil ph max7.5
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✗
Division✗
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✗
Container ok✓
Pollinationself fertile
Pollinator friendly✓
Toxic parts
Leaves✗
Seeds✗
Raw✗
Spreadself seeds
Deer resistant✓
Drought tolerant✗
Toxic to
People✓
Pets—
Livestock—
Post harvest
Wash before storing✗
Ripens off plant✗
Curing daysnone
Shelf life1–4wk
Storage methods
Room temp✗
Cool dark✗
Fridge✓
Freeze✓
Can✗
Dry✓
Ferment pickle✓
Blanch before freezing✓
Bloom
Length6–12wk
Colors
White✓
Yellow✓
Orange✗
Red✗
Pink✗
Purple✗
Blue✗
Green✗
Pollinators
Visitors
Honey bees✓
Native bees✓
Bumblebees✓
Butterflies✓
Moths—
Hummingbirds✗
Beneficial insects✓
Nectarmedium
Pollenmedium
Larval host✓
Specialist bees✗
Seed for birds—
Invasive
Statusnone
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✗
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✗
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownoyesyesyesyesnonononononono
Harvestnononoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesnono