Sassafras grows well for those who pay attention.

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Sassafras

Sassafras albidum

Zones 4–9

Growing

Establish sassafras from nursery stock or saplings once the spring frost has passed and the soil has settled. Because this species is adaptable, it grows in everything from deep shade to full sun, suiting woodland edges or use as a structural element in larger gardens. The mature tree has three leaf shapes, oval, mitten-shaped, and two-lobed, which give the tree a textured appearance.

Sassafras is a hardy native that grows into a large, spreading tree, so leave room for its eventual canopy. For ornamental interest, note the seasonal changes; the foliage often turns showy in autumn. Since this is a long-lived perennial tree, it needs little intervention once its root system is established, though well-draining soil will help it grow alongside other native species.

Stats
Sunfull sun
Watermedium
Grow time>150 days
Height>6ft
Spacing>24in
Light
Full sun✓
Part shade✓
Shade✓
Traits
Life cycleperennial
Categoryherb
Growth habittree
Seasonwarm
Frost tolerancehardy
Heightover 6ft
Spacingover 24in
Days to maturityover 150
Days to bloomover 150
Native us✓
Growing
Watermedium
Drainagewell drained
Soil ph min5.5
Soil ph max7.0
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✗
Division✗
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✓
Container ok✗
Pollinationself fertile
Pollinator friendly✓
Toxic parts
Leaves✓
Seeds✗
Raw✓
Spreadrunners
Deer resistant✓
Drought tolerant✓
Toxic to
People✓
Pets✓
Livestock✓
Post harvest
Wash before storing✓
Ripens off plant✗
Curing daysnone
Shelf lifeover 3mo
Storage methods
Room temp✓
Cool dark✓
Fridge✓
Freeze✓
Can✗
Dry✓
Ferment pickle✓
Blanch before freezing—
Bloom
Lengthunder 2wk
Colors
White✗
Yellow✗
Orange✗
Red✗
Pink✗
Purple✗
Blue✗
Green✗
Pollinators
Visitors
Honey bees—
Native bees✓
Bumblebees✓
Butterflies✓
Moths✓
Hummingbirds✓
Beneficial insects✓
Nectarmedium
Pollenmedium
Larval host✓
Specialist bees✓
Seed for birds✓
Invasive
Statusnone
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✗
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✗
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownonoyesyesyesnonononononono
Harvestnononononononoyesyesyesnono