Sea Kale
Crambe maritima
Zones 4–8
Growing
Thriving in coastal environments, sea kale is a hardy perennial that excels in sandy, well-drained soils. Because it naturally helps stabilize dunes by trapping wind-blown sand, it is an excellent choice for seaside gardens or areas where you want to build soil structure. While it is incredibly drought tolerant once established, ensure your planting site avoids waterlogged conditions to prevent root issues. If you are starting from seed, you can transplant the young plants into your garden once the soil has warmed.
The real culinary magic happens through a specific cultivation technique known as blanching. To prepare the tender, edible shoots, you must cover the emerging sprouts with a pot or mound of soil to exclude light. This process transforms the bitter, cabbage-like stalks into a delicate, pale delicacy that many chefs compare to asparagus. When the shoots are ready, harvest them immediately, as the plant does not improve in flavor after being picked.
For long-term use, you can store your unwashed harvest in a cool, dark cellar or the refrigerator. If you have a large bounty, blanching the stalks before freezing is a highly effective way to preserve their texture for the winter months.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | low |
| Grow time | >150 days |
| Height | 1–3ft |
| Spacing | >24in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✓ |
| Shade | ✗ |
| Life cycle | perennial |
|---|---|
| Category | brassica |
| Growth habit | rosette |
| Season | cool |
| Frost tolerance | hardy |
| Height | 1–3ft |
| Spacing | over 24in |
| Days to maturity | over 150 |
| Water | low |
|---|---|
| Drainage | well drained |
| Soil ph min | 6.0 |
| Soil ph max | 8.0 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✓ |
| Cutting | ✗ |
| Division | ✓ |
| Graft | ✗ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✓ |
| Container ok | ✓ |
| Pollination | self fertile |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic parts | |
| Leaves | ✗ |
| Seeds | ✗ |
| Raw | ✗ |
| Wash before storing | ✗ |
|---|---|
| Ripens off plant | ✗ |
| Curing days | none |
| Shelf life | under 3d |
| Storage methods | |
| Room temp | ✗ |
| Cool dark | ✓ |
| Fridge | ✓ |
| Freeze | ✓ |
| Can | ✓ |
| Dry | ✓ |
| Ferment pickle | ✓ |
| Blanch before freezing | ✓ |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Harvest | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
References: Wikipedia · USDA PLANTS: Crambe maritima (CRMA) · how this data is made