Silverberry
Elaeagnus ebbingei
Zones 7–10
Growing
Silverberry is a vigorous, woody shrub that thrives when you prioritize excellent drainage. Because this species is susceptible to root rot in poorly drained environments, you can use raised beds at least 12 inches high to ensure the roots stay out of standing water. If you are growing in containers, ensure the pot allows for quick runoff to prevent moisture from stagnating around the root zone.
Maintaining the shrub's structure is essential for both fruit quality and ease of management. Regular pruning and training of upright limbs helps improve lateral branching and structural strength, which makes the plant much easier to harvest and spray for any emerging issues. If you find the shrub is becoming too large for your space, you can use more intensive training techniques, such as tying down limbs or even using a trellis, to keep the growth manageable.
To ensure a healthy harvest, practice good sanitation by removing any fallen or damaged fruit from beneath the plant, as old fruit can harbor fungal issues. When the berries are ready, pick them periodically as they mature to prevent them from over-ripening or softening on the branch. Once harvested, keep the berries unwashed and store them in the fridge or freeze them to maintain their quality.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | medium |
| Grow time | >150 days |
| Height | >6ft |
| Spacing | >24in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✓ |
| Shade | ✓ |
| Life cycle | perennial |
|---|---|
| Category | berry |
| Growth habit | shrub |
| Season | warm |
| Frost tolerance | hardy |
| Height | over 6ft |
| Spacing | over 24in |
| Days to maturity | over 150 |
| Water | medium |
|---|---|
| Drainage | well drained |
| Soil ph min | 5.5 |
| Soil ph max | 8.0 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✓ |
| Cutting | ✓ |
| Division | ✗ |
| Graft | ✗ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✓ |
| Container ok | ✓ |
| Pollination | self fertile |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic parts | |
| Leaves | ✗ |
| Seeds | ✗ |
| Raw | ✗ |
| Wash before storing | ✗ |
|---|---|
| Ripens off plant | — |
| Curing days | none |
| Shelf life | under 3d |
| Storage methods | |
| Room temp | ✗ |
| Cool dark | — |
| Fridge | ✓ |
| Freeze | ✓ |
| Can | — |
| Dry | ✓ |
| Ferment pickle | — |
| Blanch before freezing | — |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Harvest | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
References: Wikipedia · how this data is made