Here is what Small Camas needs to thrive.

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Small Camas

Camassia quamash

Zones 4–8

Growing

When planting camas bulbs, replicate the moist, riparian environments where they grow naturally. These perennials prefer soil that stays damp throughout the growing season, and suit garden areas that tolerate wet feet or sit near water edges. They handle various light levels, from the dappled shade under deciduous forest canopies to open, sunny spots.

When propagating from bulbs, plant them at an appropriate depth to mimic their natural habitat. If you store bulbs for the next season, keep them in a cool, dark cellar. Because these plants are often found in damp settings, do not let the soil dry out completely during the spring and summer months.

A critical note for anyone growing or foraging these bulbs: never mistake them for Death Camas (Zigadenus venenosus), which is toxic. Verify your identification carefully, as the two species can look similar to the untrained eye. If you are cultivating them for their historical use as a food source, make sure your planting site is free from contaminants.

Stats
Sunfull sun
Waterhigh
Grow time>150 days
Height1–3ft
Spacing6–12in
Light
Full sun✓
Part shade✓
Shade✓
Traits
Life cycleperennial
Categoryroot
Growth habitupright
Seasoncool
Frost tolerancehardy
Height1–3ft
Spacing6–12in
Days to maturityover 150
Days to bloomover 150
Native us✓
Growing
Waterhigh
Drainagewet tolerant
Soil ph min6.0
Soil ph max7.5
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✗
Division✓
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✓
Transplant✓
Container ok✓
Pollinationneeds partner
Pollinator friendly✓
Toxic parts
Leaves—
Seeds—
Raw✓
Spreadself seeds
Deer resistant—
Drought tolerant—
Toxic to
People✗
Pets—
Livestock—
Post harvest
Wash before storing✗
Ripens off plant✗
Curing daysnone
Shelf lifeover 3mo
Storage methods
Room temp✓
Cool dark✓
Fridge✗
Freeze✗
Can—
Dry✓
Ferment pickle—
Blanch before freezing—
Bloom
Length2–6wk
Colors
White✗
Yellow✗
Orange✗
Red✗
Pink✗
Purple✓
Blue✓
Green✗
Fragrant✗
Reblooms✗
Deadhead✗
Cut flower✓
Dried flower✗
Invasive
Statusnone
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✗
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✓
Pollinators
Visitors
Honey bees✓
Native bees✓
Bumblebees✓
Butterflies✓
Moths✓
Hummingbirds✗
Beneficial insects—
Nectarmedium
Pollenmedium
Larval host✗
Specialist bees✗
Seed for birds—
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownonoyesyesyesnonononononono
Harvestnononononoyesyesyesyesnonono