Ooh, Sweet Violet. Good pick, gardener.

All plants Card

Sweet Violet

Viola odorata

Zones 5–9

Growing

Establishing a lush, fragrant carpet of sweet violet is easiest when you focus on moisture and shade. These hardy perennials thrive in even, moist soil that stays slightly acidic, ideally between a pH of 5.5 and 7.0. Because they naturally form a low, spreading mat, they are excellent for filling in the gaps under larger shrubs or in container gardens where you can easily manage the soil moisture. If you are starting from seed, wait until the soil has warmed in the spring, but if you are using division, you can transplant established clumps once the danger of hard freezes has passed.

The flowers and leaves are entirely edible, making this a functional addition to your edible landscape. You can harvest the blooms for culinary delights like syrups, scones, or marshmallows, or even to create fragrant extracts. If you harvest more than you need immediately, you can dry the flowers to preserve their delicate scent and flavor for later use. When the plant is established, it serves as a wonderful magnet for pollinators, adding both beauty and life to your garden corners.

Stats
Sunpart sun
Watermedium
Grow time>150 days
Height<1ft
Spacing6–12in
Light
Full sun✗
Part shade✓
Shade✓
Traits
Life cycleperennial
Categoryleafy
Growth habitground cover
Seasoncool
Frost tolerancehardy
Heightunder 1ft
Spacing6–12in
Days to maturityover 150
Days to bloomover 150
Native us✗
Growing
Watermedium
Drainagemoist
Soil ph min5.5
Soil ph max7.0
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✗
Division✓
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✓
Container ok✓
Pollinationself fertile
Pollinator friendly✓
Toxic parts
Leaves✗
Seeds✗
Raw✗
Spreadrunners
Deer resistant✓
Drought tolerant✗
Toxic to
People✗
Pets✗
Livestock✗
Post harvest
Wash before storing✓
Ripens off plant✗
Curing daysnone
Shelf lifeunder 3d
Storage methods
Room temp✗
Cool dark—
Fridge✓
Freeze✓
Can—
Dry✓
Ferment pickle—
Blanch before freezing—
Bloom
Length6–12wk
Colors
White✗
Yellow✗
Orange✗
Red✗
Pink✗
Purple✓
Blue✗
Green✗
Fragrant✓
Reblooms✓
Deadhead✗
Cut flower✗
Dried flower✗
Invasive
Statusnone
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✗
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✓
Cover
Mat height2–6in
Spread ratemoderate
Foot trafficlight
Evergreen✗
Lawn alternative✓
Mowable✗
Between pavers✓
Erosion control✗
Weed suppression✓
Under trees✓
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownoyesyesyesyesnononoyesyesnono
Harvestnonoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesnonono