Tea Oil Camellia
Camellia oleifera
Zones 7–13
Growing
When establishing your tea oil camellia, focus on preparing a site with acidic soil, ideally maintaining a pH between 5.0 and 6.5. This species thrives in environments that mimic its native forest habitats, such as the banks of streams or hilly foothills, so ensuring your planting site has excellent drainage is vital to prevent waterlogged roots. While you can grow this tree in containers, it performs best in the ground where it can develop a robust, evergreen structure. If you are starting from seed or cuttings, wait until the weather is warm to begin the process.
As the tree matures, it becomes a valuable asset for your garden ecosystem by attracting various pollinators. Unlike many fruit trees that require cross-pollination, a single plant is capable of setting fruit on its own. Once the seeds are harvested, you can press them to produce a high-quality cooking oil rich in oleic acid, which is chemically similar to olive oil. For those interested in the byproduct, the remaining oil cake can be utilized for its antioxidant properties.
To maintain the quality of your harvest, store the seeds unwashed in a cool, dark cellar or a dry, room-temperature location. Keeping them dry is essential for preserving the integrity of the oil within the seeds.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | medium |
| Grow time | >150 days |
| Height | >6ft |
| Spacing | >24in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✓ |
| Shade | ✓ |
| Life cycle | perennial |
|---|---|
| Category | nut |
| Growth habit | tree |
| Season | warm |
| Frost tolerance | hardy |
| Height | over 6ft |
| Spacing | over 24in |
| Days to maturity | over 150 |
| Days to bloom | over 150 |
| Native us | ✗ |
| Water | medium |
|---|---|
| Drainage | well drained |
| Soil ph min | 5.0 |
| Soil ph max | 6.5 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✓ |
| Cutting | ✓ |
| Division | ✗ |
| Graft | ✗ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✓ |
| Container ok | ✓ |
| Pollination | self fertile |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic parts | |
| Leaves | — |
| Seeds | ✗ |
| Raw | — |
| Spread | self seeds |
| Deer resistant | — |
| Drought tolerant | ✗ |
| Toxic to | |
| People | ✗ |
| Pets | — |
| Livestock | — |
| Wash before storing | ✗ |
|---|---|
| Ripens off plant | ✗ |
| Curing days | none |
| Shelf life | over 3mo |
| Storage methods | |
| Room temp | ✓ |
| Cool dark | ✓ |
| Fridge | ✗ |
| Freeze | ✗ |
| Can | ✗ |
| Dry | ✓ |
| Ferment pickle | ✗ |
| Blanch before freezing | — |
| Length | under 2wk |
|---|---|
| Colors | |
| White | ✓ |
| Yellow | ✗ |
| Orange | ✗ |
| Red | ✗ |
| Pink | ✗ |
| Purple | ✗ |
| Blue | ✗ |
| Green | ✗ |
| Fragrant | ✓ |
| Reblooms | ✗ |
| Deadhead | ✗ |
| Cut flower | ✗ |
| Dried flower | ✗ |
| Status | none |
|---|---|
| Regions | |
| Northeast | ✗ |
| Southeast | ✗ |
| Midwest | ✗ |
| Plains | ✗ |
| Southwest | ✗ |
| Mountain west | ✗ |
| Pacific northwest | ✗ |
| California | ✗ |
| Hawaii | ✗ |
| State noxious | ✗ |
| Escapes cultivation | ✗ |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Harvest | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
References: Wikipedia · how this data is made