Ah, Watercress. A fine choice for the garden.

All plants Card

Watercress

Nasturtium officinale

Zones 4–9

Growing

Thriving in conditions that would drown most other garden crops, watercress is a unique perennial that requires constant moisture to flourish. If you are growing it in a container or a garden bed, aim for soil that remains saturated, as this plant is naturally adapted to fast-flowing, aquatic environments. While it can tolerate a wide range of light, it performs exceptionally well in partial shade, which helps prevent the leaves from becoming overly bitter.

When you are ready to harvest, simply pick the leaves when they have reached your desired size for eating. Because the plant does not continue to ripen once harvested, you should collect it exactly when it is ready for your kitchen. You can propagate your patch by dividing existing clumps, which is a highly effective way to expand your supply.

To keep your harvest fresh, store the leaves unwashed in the refrigerator. If you have an abundance, you can blanch the greens before placing them in the freezer for later use. Since this plant is a member of the Brassicaceae family, it brings a characteristic piquant, peppery flavor to salads and dishes, making it a rewarding addition to any cool-season garden.

Stats
Sunfull sun
Waterhigh
Grow time<45 days
Height<1ft
Spacing<6in
Light
Full sun✓
Part shade✓
Shade✓
Traits
Life cycleperennial
Categoryleafy
Growth habitsprawling
Seasoncool
Frost tolerancehardy
Heightunder 1ft
Spacingunder 6in
Days to maturityunder 45
Growing
Waterhigh
Drainagewet tolerant
Soil ph min6.0
Soil ph max7.5
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✗
Division✓
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✓
Container ok✓
Pollinationnot applicable
Pollinator friendly✓
Toxic parts
Leaves✗
Seeds✗
Raw✗
Post harvest
Wash before storing✗
Ripens off plant✗
Curing daysnone
Shelf life3–7d
Storage methods
Room temp✗
Cool dark✗
Fridge✓
Freeze✓
Can✗
Dry✓
Ferment pickle✓
Blanch before freezing✓
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownoyesyesyesyesnononoyesyesnono
Harvestnonoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes