Ah, Wild Bergamot. A fine choice for the garden.

All plants Card

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Zones 3–9

Growing

As a hardy member of the mint family, wild bergamot is a vigorous perennial that thrives when you allow it to establish deep roots. While you can start seeds indoors, many gardeners prefer using cuttings to propagate new plants. Once your plants are established in the garden, they are remarkably resilient and can survive even a hard freeze, making them a dependable choice for much of North America.

To ensure a lush display of pink to lavender blooms, provide regular watering, especially during periods of dry weather. Because this species is part of the Lamiaceae family, it can spread via underground rhizomes; if you want to keep it from encroaching on nearby garden beds, you may need to occasionally divide the clumps in the spring or fall. This plant is a powerhouse for biodiversity, acting as a premier honey plant by attracting a wide variety of pollinators to your landscape.

Stats
Sunfull sun
Watermedium
Grow time>150 days
Height1–3ft
Spacing12–24in
Light
Full sun✓
Part shade✓
Shade✓
Traits
Life cycleperennial
Categoryherb
Growth habitupright
Seasonwarm
Frost tolerancehardy
Height1–3ft
Spacing12–24in
Days to maturityover 150
Days to bloomover 150
Native us✓
Growing
Watermedium
Drainagewell drained
Soil ph min6.0
Soil ph max8.0
Propagation
Seed✓
Cutting✓
Division✓
Graft✗
Tuber bulb crown✗
Transplant✓
Container ok✓
Pollinationself fertile
Pollinator friendly✓
Toxic parts
Leaves✗
Seeds✗
Raw✗
Spreadself seeds
Deer resistant✓
Drought tolerant✗
Toxic to
People✗
Pets✗
Livestock✗
Post harvest
Wash before storing✓
Ripens off plant✗
Curing daysnone
Shelf lifeover 3mo
Storage methods
Room temp✗
Cool dark✓
Fridge✓
Freeze✓
Can✗
Dry✓
Ferment pickle✓
Blanch before freezing✗
Bloom
Length2–6wk
Colors
White✗
Yellow✗
Orange✗
Red✗
Pink✓
Purple✓
Blue✗
Green✗
Fragrant✓
Reblooms✗
Deadhead✗
Cut flower✓
Dried flower✓
Invasive
Statusnone
Regions
Northeast✗
Southeast✗
Midwest✗
Plains✗
Southwest✗
Mountain west✗
Pacific northwest✗
California✗
Hawaii✗
State noxious✗
Escapes cultivation✗
Pollinators
Visitors
Honey bees✓
Native bees✓
Bumblebees✓
Butterflies✓
Moths✓
Hummingbirds✓
Beneficial insects✓
Nectarhigh
Pollenhigh
Larval host✓
Specialist bees✓
Seed for birds✓
Calendar, zone 7
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sownonoyesyesyesnonononononono
Harvestnonononononoyesyesyesnonono