Bok Choy
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Zones 2–11
Growing
Bok choy grows in the cool air of spring or fall, so plant it early in the season or as a late succession. It adapts to conditions and can handle heavy clay, but does best in well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. This is a fast-growing annual, so it grows well in containers if they drain to prevent waterlogged roots.
Check the garden for common brassica pests. The plant contains secondary metabolites that can deter some herbivores, but frequent monitoring is still needed. If you see trouble, use organic integrated pest management, such as physical barriers or biological controls, to protect the crop. The plant produces nectar and pollen, so it attracts beneficial insects like bees and flies.
Harvest bok choy when the leaves are well-developed but before the plant bolts or flowers. It does not ripen further once picked, so timing matters. Harvest the heads while they are tender. An abundance of leaves can be blanched before freezing to preserve their texture. When storing in the fridge, keep the heads unwashed so they stay crisp.
| Sun | full sun |
|---|---|
| Water | medium |
| Grow time | <45 days |
| Height | <1ft |
| Spacing | 6–12in |
| Full sun | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Part shade | ✓ |
| Shade | ✗ |
| Life cycle | annual |
|---|---|
| Category | brassica |
| Growth habit | rosette |
| Season | cool |
| Frost tolerance | half hardy |
| Height | under 1ft |
| Spacing | 6–12in |
| Days to maturity | under 45 |
| Water | medium |
|---|---|
| Drainage | well drained |
| Soil ph min | 6.0 |
| Soil ph max | 7.0 |
| Propagation | |
| Seed | ✓ |
| Cutting | ✗ |
| Division | ✗ |
| Graft | ✗ |
| Tuber bulb crown | ✗ |
| Transplant | ✗ |
| Container ok | ✓ |
| Pollination | not applicable |
| Pollinator friendly | ✓ |
| Toxic parts | |
| Leaves | ✗ |
| Seeds | ✗ |
| Raw | ✗ |
| Wash before storing | ✗ |
|---|---|
| Ripens off plant | ✗ |
| Curing days | none |
| Shelf life | 3–7d |
| Storage methods | |
| Room temp | ✗ |
| Cool dark | ✗ |
| Fridge | ✓ |
| Freeze | ✓ |
| Can | ✓ |
| Dry | ✓ |
| Ferment pickle | ✓ |
| Blanch before freezing | ✓ |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sow | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
| Harvest | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
References: Wikipedia · USDA PLANTS: Brassica rapa (BRRA) · how this data is made